News

World Migratory Bird Day 2026

Saturday, May 9th, is World Migratory Bird Day. The theme for 2026, "Every Bird Counts – Your Observations Matter!", emphasizes the importance of citizen science for migratory bird conservation.

Focusing on individual contributions, citizen science, and public bird monitoring initiatives, the 2026 campaign will celebrate the millions of bird enthusiasts worldwide who, through every recorded observation, contribute to the collection of data and knowledge critical to policy decisions and bird conservation.

Summer School 2026 – Geological Surveying and CARG Mapping

September 8 (online) and Finale Ligure (SV), September 20–26, 2026

The Summer School aims to promote methodologies and criteria for geological surveying and mapping, as well as the conceptual organization of data and digital archiving systems, in accordance with the standards of the CARG Program.

The Summer School includes: one day of synchronous online training, field survey activities carried out in small groups under expert supervision, lectures, and practical exercises.

The program is intended for Master’s graduates, PhD candidates, and PhD holders in Geological Sciences with experience in geological surveying who are interested in deepening their knowledge of field data collection methodologies and geological data archiving, in line with the standards established for the Geological Map of Italy – CARG Program.

Students close to completing their Master’s degree, whose thesis work involves geological field surveying, may also apply; their applications will be considered subject to availability of places.

World Biodiversity Day 2026

May 22 is World Biodiversity Day, established by the United Nations to celebrate biodiversity—the richness of life at the level of ecosystems, species, and genes—on our planet.

The date of May 22 was chosen by the United Nations in 2000 to commemorate the official adoption of the text of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which took place in Nairobi on May 22, 1992.

The Convention on Biological Diversity pursues three main objectives: the conservation of biological diversity; the sustainable use of its components; and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of these genetic resources, especially in cases of economic exploitation.

The ISPRA “Siren” Exploring the Seabed

In the Gulf of Naples and around Ischia, testing of the Hugin AUV: an underwater robot designed to observe submerged volcanoes and anticipate risks.

Like a modern Parthenope—silent and invisible—the “Siren” of science explores the seabed of the Gulf of Naples, speaks the language of the sea, reveals its signals, and understands its evolution. As part of the PNRR MER project (Marine Ecosystems Restoration), ISPRA has recently tested the Hugin AUV, an autonomous underwater vehicle capable of operating at depths of up to 3,000 meters, with the support of the vessel Astrea.

Maria Alessandra Gallone, President of ISPRA and SNPA:
“This activity represents a significant step forward in the use of autonomous technologies to monitor marine seabeds and acquire ultra-high-resolution data aimed at the morphological, geological, and environmental characterization of deep-sea areas. The Gulf of Naples is one of the most complex and sensitive environments in the Mediterranean Sea, making continuous monitoring essential to understand the evolution of natural processes and help reduce potential risks for populations and marine ecosystems.

The testing of the Hugin AUV in the Gulf of Naples and the Ischia area represents a concrete and strategic step in strengthening our country’s scientific and technological capabilities for understanding and protecting the marine environment. Thanks to the PNRR MER project, ISPRA is equipping itself with cutting-edge tools that allow us not only to gather fundamental data for research but also to develop increasingly accurate predictive models, contributing significantly to the prevention of natural risks and the safety of coastal communities, while confirming its role as a scientific reference supporting institutions, environmental protection, and citizens.”

Public Consultation 2026 on the Marine Strategy Monitoring Programs (Article 19 of Directive 2008/56/EC)

On May 5, 2026, pursuant to Article 16 of Legislative Decree 190/2010, the Public Consultation on the Marine Strategy Monitoring Programs, prepared by the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security with the technical and scientific support of ISPRA, opened.
The documents submitted for consultation, already discussed by the Technical Committee pursuant to Article 5 of Legislative Decree 190/2010, refer to the 2027-2032 Marine Strategy Monitoring Programs for each of the 11 Descriptors and can be found on the page Public Consultation 2026 – Marine Strategy.

World Bee Day 2026

Pollinating insects play vital ecological roles that support global biodiversity, food security, and ecosystem balance. About 90% of the world’s wild flowering plants depend on insects for pollination in order to reproduce. It is also estimated that 75% of major global crops—including vegetables, fruits, nuts, and forage—benefit from insect pollination. Beyond agriculture, pollinators indirectly contribute to climate change mitigation by supporting the health of forests and natural ecosystems, which are essential for CO₂ absorption.

The status of pollinator populations in Italy is considered critical, reflecting the broader negative trend across Europe.

• Species at risk: around 22% of the 151 assessed native bee species are threatened with extinction.
• Main causes: habitat fragmentation, intensive agriculture, widespread pesticide use, and increasing pressure from climate change.

We all depend on pollinators. Monitoring their decline and taking action to halt biodiversity loss is essential—not only for protecting ecosystems, but also for safeguarding food systems and environmental stability.

Protection of pollinators, tools and practices: what actions are possible?

The initiative, through the involvement of representatives from institutional, production, environmental, and research sectors, aims—starting from the results of LIFE BEEadapt and the instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) currently in place to support pollinators—to foster debate on the dissemination of good practices and on the synergies that can be developed to implement actions of interest for the protection of pollinators.

Wolf, ISPRA and SNPA President Gallone: “An alliance is urgently needed to stop illegality and conflicts”

ISPRA and SNPA President Maria Alessandra Gallone:
“As already reiterated in recent days, the reckless act of indiscriminately killing animals such as the wolf — a symbolic species of Italian biodiversity — risks undermining the results achieved over the past decades in terms of its protection and conservation.

It is necessary to establish as soon as possible a discussion forum that represents a concrete alliance with all stakeholders who live and work in these areas, responsibly and fairly supporting primary production while ensuring the safety of areas of extraordinary ecological value. This path will be essential to reduce existing conflicts and decisively combat illegality, which threatens not only a protected species but the entire wildlife heritage of these territories, including grazing livestock activities.”

Geodata in Ports: the New ISPRA Mapping of Italian Port Infrastructure

ISPRA Publishes Two New GeoDBs

Ports already occupied about 260 km of coastline in 2006, representing 5% of Italy’s entire low-lying coastline; by 2020, this figure had increased by 15 km, marking a 5% rise compared to 2006. The perspective changes when considering linear development—the total length of structures, piers, quays, and jetties of all port facilities—which reached 2,510 km in 2020, 20% more than what was recorded in 2006.

“We know what we can measure,” wrote Galileo Galilei, introducing the scientific method as we know it today. In response to pressing and continuous coastal erosion phenomena, as well as extraordinary events such as the recent Cyclone Harry, the agencies and institutions responsible for the safety and general management of coastal areas are taking action to monitor and measure the transformations occurring along the coastline, whether caused by natural processes or as a consequence of human activities.

For years, ISPRA has been developing and publishing national information layers with high-definition mapping of all the natural and artificial elements that characterize coastal systems. Starting from these maps—developed and integrated with sector publications, other historical cartographic references, and scientific surveys—two new GeoDBs are now being presented:

• Maritime Works Framework (AOM – Assetto Opere Marittime): including the digitization and characterization of all structures that can be defined, even partially, as port works, with their specific types, functions, usage conditions, historical development, ISTAT references, ownership by territorial authorities or public administrations, and declared or estimated berths.
• Port Transformation Areas (ATP – Aree di Trasformazione Portuali): including the digitization and characterization of polygons of Obstruction (occupation of seabed areas), Excavation (occupation of coastal land), and Alteration (modification of natural conditions within basins) for all coastal port works compared to their pre-construction state.

Third National Day for the Prevention and Mitigation of Hydrogeological Risk

Forecasts and Experiences for Effective Governance of Land Protection Policies

Italy is characterized by an almost permanent emergency related to severe landslides and floods, exacerbated by the ongoing climate changes affecting the Mediterranean area. Effective prevention and mitigation measures for hydrogeological risk can be implemented through a broader understanding of risk forecasting models and new intervention techniques.

Science and technology, however, are only two of the fundamental pillars for effective land protection; a third pillar is represented by public prevention policies and by the ability of local administrations to manage, in a coordinated way, both countermeasures and mitigation works. Despite the availability of considerable financial resources to address land instability issues, the weak link risks being the difficulty local authorities face in managing construction sites and intervention projects.

The Third National Day for the Prevention and Mitigation of Hydrogeological Risk therefore aims to identify, through the participation of numerous institutional stakeholders and experts, a better governance model for policies aimed at safeguarding the country’s environmental and urban heritage.

The state of waters in Italy: 43.6% of surface waters in good or better ecological status

Public Consultation Launched on the National Nature Restoration Plan

From April 23 to June 9, 2026, it will be possible to participate in the public consultation on the National Nature Restoration Plan.

The initiative, promoted by the Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (MASE), in collaboration with the Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste (MASAF), aims to actively involve citizens, trade associations, and stakeholders in defining strategies to restore Italian ecosystems.

The Plan represents the tool through which Italy will implement the Nature Restoration Regulation: restoring terrestrial, freshwater, marine, urban, river, agricultural, and forest ecosystems, as well as pollinator populations, means protecting ourselves from hydrogeological instability and climate change, improving the quality of the air we breathe, ensuring food security, and safeguarding ecosystems and biodiversity.

This is not only about environmental protection, but also a long-term strategy that, up to 2050, will set the course for a more resilient country.

All comments received will be reviewed by MASE, ensuring that the final Plan is participatory and widely shared.

LIFE Strong Sea Project. A challenge won from the sea: over 22 tons of fishing gear recovered in 5 years

As told in the documentary “The Phantom Catch”

More than 180 reports of lost fishing gear, 24 recovery operations, 156 pieces of gear removed, and over 22 tons of fishing equipment recovered.

The interventions involved different types of fishing gear, including gillnets, trawl nets, traps, and longlines, identified at depths ranging from 8 to 40 meters.

Scientific analyses of the recovered gear made it possible to identify 89 species belonging to 50 groups of living organisms classified according to shared characteristics (taxa), with a predominance of crustaceans (30%), followed by algae and encrusting organisms.

This data demonstrates the process of progressive biological colonization affecting fishing gear lost at sea over time.

These are unprecedented achievements in the recovery of lost fishing gear from the sea and in the protection of marine habitats of high ecological value.

Received by the President of the Republic the Presidents of the Research Institutions

The President of the Republic, Sergio Mattarella, received at the Quirinale a delegation of the Presidents of the Research Institutions, led by the Minister of University and Research, Anna Maria Bernini, and by the President of the Council of Presidents of the Research Institutions, Antonio Zoccoli.

President Mattarella emphasized the role of research for the future of our country and as a means of collaboration and peace.

Also attending the meeting was the President of ISPRA and SNPA, Alessandra Gallone.

The social value of cities. Vital suburbs: the new frontier of urban living

3rd One Health Report of the Campus Bio-medico

“There is enormous work to be done in suburban areas, because these are particularly delicate contexts. The social value of the city is crucial: when you move away from the city center and toward the outskirts, the entire vision of the urban system changes.

It is precisely there that the new spaces for social development are located, because the most authentic life is often found at the margins of the urban fabric. There is no sustainability without territorial justice, which can only be achieved by working together with a shared perspective. It is precisely from the economic system that momentum for change can come, leading to the regeneration of territories". This was stated by Maria Alessandra Gallone, President of ISPRA, speaking at the Chamber of Deputies during the presentation of the 3rd One Health Report, “The Social Value of Cities. Vibrant Suburbs: The New Frontier of Urban Living”, produced by Campus Bio-Medico di Roma in collaboration with the Istituto Piepoli, with the support of ISPRA, and alongside the Facciamo Circolare campaign carried out by ISPRA in collaboration with and funded by the Ministero delle Imprese e del Made in Italy (MIMIT).

The research analyzes development prospects for Italian urban areas, focusing on the comparison between suburbs and city centers, the need for urban regeneration, and the protection of the social fabric.

These themes are addressed through the One Health model, an integrated approach that considers human, animal, and ecosystem health within a comprehensive vision aimed at rethinking cities and places in a sustainable and interdisciplinary way.

World Earth Day 2026

Dedicated events, outreach initiatives, educational campaigns: ISPRA is at the forefront of World Earth Day. President M. Alessandra Gallone said: ​​"The Earth is not just the space we inhabit; it is the living system that supports us, protects us, and demands responsibility. On this World Earth Day, we must remember that every choice—public and private—has an impact on our future."

ISPRA and the National System for Environmental Protection (SNPA) are providing data, monitoring, and knowledge to support the work of institutions and local communities.

"We need a new awareness to transform sustainability into concrete action, taking care of ourselves and future generations."

ISPRA meets with a Chinese delegation from the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center

On April 20, at the headquarters of ECCO—an independent Italian think tank on climate and energy transition—ISPRA met with a Chinese delegation from the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center (LCRC), an institute of the Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources that focuses on land reclamation, redevelopment, and soil management.

Former wild animals in the city

We are increasingly hearing about the presence—often described as “invasions”—of wild animals in urban areas, both non-native and native species. Even animals that once lived undisturbed in their natural ecosystems have begun to move deeper into and settle within cities, driven by the reduction of available natural habitats and changes in behavior related to food searching. We have invited experts in the field who will offer insights and points for reflection on this phenomenon.

Final conference “LIFE STREAMS Project: Safeguarding the Mediterranean trout and its habitat”

The Mediterranean trout, a native species at critical risk of extinction, is a symbol of freshwater conservation in the Apennines and Sardinia. Its protection is essential for biodiversity, which is threatened by climate change and hybridization with non-native trout.

The LIFE STREAMS project has worked on the recovery and conservation of native populations through monitoring and management, strengthening their numbers and genetic integrity. It also represents a key component of the APE – Appennino Parco d’Europa strategy, launched in the 1990s to support the then-emerging network of protected areas.

Ecological beach for a balanced coexistence between natural elements and those introduced by humans

The videos document a four-year collaboration between ISPRA and the Posidonia Beach Club: a project dedicated to the sustainable management of coastlines. The research focused on how to combine tourism use with environmental protection (the “ecological beach” model), addressing crucial issues such as coastal erosion—driven by climate change and human activities—and the development of new forms of environmental communication aimed at schools and professionals.

Attention was also given to the problem of marine litter (plastics and microplastics) and the connection between human and environmental health, in line with the One Health perspective. Through the questions of a young protagonist, the narrative clearly conveys four years of information, education, and events aimed at promoting a more respectful relationship with the environment.

Video

ISPRA and the National Biodiversity Network take part in the City Nature Challenge in Turin

Third General Assembly of the Horizon AVENGERS Project

On April 13–14, 2026, the third General Assembly of the Horizon AVENGERS project took place at ISPRA. The project started on January 1, 2023, and is scheduled to conclude on December 31, 2026.

The project aims to reconcile annual greenhouse gas emissions estimated in national inventories, within the framework of the UNFCCC Convention and the Paris Agreement, with top-down estimates derived from modeling activities based on in situ and remote observations. The ultimate goal is to improve the attribution of greenhouse gas and aerosol sources and fluxes, as well as to reduce the uncertainties associated with the two approaches. A central element of the project is the dialogue and exchange between the inventory and atmospheric modeling communities: the meeting provided an opportunity for fruitful discussion between these two communities and helped guide the dissemination of the project’s results.

ISPRA has published: "Environment in Italy. An Overview, 2025 Environmental Data Yearbook"

The document uses more than 300 indicators included in the ISPRA Environmental Indicators Database to provide official information for policy makers, administrators, technical experts, and citizens.

Compared with the previous edition, the body of information has been expanded with an additional theme dedicated to technical and scientific infrastructures supporting environmental monitoring and with new indicators.

The report analyses environmental phenomena by highlighting their systemic relationships in order to provide an overall view of environmental conditions across the country.

Regenerating the City: Resilient and Inclusive Urban Ecosystems

As part of the 22nd edition of the Week of Bioarchitecture and Sustainability, the webinar “Regenerating the City: Resilient and Inclusive Urban Ecosystems” will take place on April 17.

At the webinar, Francesca Giordano of ISPRA will participate with a presentation titled “The role of nature-based solutions in the experimental programme of interventions for climate change adaptation".

Understanding Earth from Space: Data, AI and Communication for Climate Adaptation

The event will bring together journalists specialized in meteorology and climatology from around the world, along with scientists and experts from major international organizations, to discuss the contribution of new satellites and artificial intelligence to weather forecasting, science, and the media. The Media Workshop will take place at the Directorate of Earth Observation of the European Space Agency (ESA-ESRIN).

Presentation of the Second-Level Master’s Program “Ecological Transition and Environmental Regeneration for Sustainable Communities”

On April 14, the presentation of the Second-Level Master’s Program “Ecological Transition and Environmental Regeneration for Sustainable Communities” took place at the Multifunctional Hall of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers in Rome.

The initiative, promoted by the Extraordinary Commissioner for remediation and developed through the synergy between the Center for Higher Defence Studies (CASD), the technical sector partner Remtech Expo, and the academic contribution of six leading Italian universities (Sapienza University of Rome, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, University of Naples “Parthenope”, University of Catania, and University of Ferrara), marks a fundamental step in the evolution of the educational offering of the Joint Logistics Training Center (CEFLI).

Air Quality in Italy: Stable Values in 2025

Data from the National System for Environmental Protection

Limit values for PM10 and PM2.5 have been met across almost the entire country, although exceedances persist in several areas. Nitrogen dioxide levels are decreasing. Extreme heat and lack of precipitation do not improve the ozone situation during summer. The new European Directive sets stricter limits to be achieved by January 1, 2030, requiring additional strategies.

The annual report by SNPA (National System for Environmental Protection) provides a national overview of air quality in the past year. It is a concise report prepared each year by experts from ISPRA and the environmental agencies of Regions and Autonomous Provinces, summarizing data collected from monitoring stations across the country.

Acting Locally for Climate Change Adaptation

On April 22, in Padua, as part of the Forum 2050, the closing event of the series “Acting Locally for Climate Change Adaptation” will take place—an initiative promoted by the Coordinamento Agende 21 in collaboration with the Veneto Region.

The initiative has involved the main cities of the Veneto region—Padua, Vicenza, Venice, and Treviso—through a series of meetings attended by representatives of local authorities and associations active in the area. During these events, projects, best practices, and concrete experiences focused on climate change adaptation were presented.

Each meeting also featured contributions from ARPA Veneto and the Region, including in-depth insights into the Regional Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation.

An Alliance with the Lions for the Environment

The meeting “An Alliance with the Lions for the Environment” will take place in Ferrara on April 20. Chiara Bolognini (ISPRA) will speak at the event to promote the campaign “Let’s Make It Circular.”

Giving Wings Back to Nature

The European Nature Restoration Regulation and the Conservation of Avifauna

On the eve of the launch of the public consultation announced by the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security, CISO, LIPU, and ASOER are dedicating Saturday, April 18 to a day of in-depth discussion and exchange on the National Restoration Plan—an essential document for the implementation of the European Nature Restoration Regulation, which Member States are required to submit to the EU by next September.